What you’ll learn
- Recognize the influence of philosophers’ views of human nature on statements about social order.
- Understand and explain the term “social contract theory” from different perspectives
- Describe and compare the values underlying liberalism and socialism.
- Describe the impact of the theories of John Locke and John Stuart Mill on modern democracy.
- To understand what makes human life and living together good, useful or valuable and what do we need to do to act morally right?
This course includes:
- 2 hours of video on demand
- 2 items
- Full lifetime access
- Access to cell phones and TV
- Task
- Completion Certificate
Description
Social and political philosophy is a normative concern of ethics. Where ethics focuses on the moral value of individual actions, social and political philosophy deals with the values associated with individual groups, communities, societies, or nations. This branch of philosophy asks questions like “What makes a good society?” and “What makes a government legitimate?” The theories of social and political philosophers provide understanding and justification for considerations such as: the relationship between the individual and the government; fair distribution of resources among individuals; benefit from various forms of political and governmental structures. Issues such as justice, human rights, and government accountability emerge in the theories espoused by social and political philosophers.
If you successfully complete our studies of this unit, you will be able to:
Recognize the influence of philosophers’ views of human nature on statements about social order.
Understand and explain the concept of “social contract theory” from various perspectives, including those of Thomas Hobbes and John Rawls.
Describe and compare the values underlying liberalism and socialism.
Describe the impact of the theories of John Locke and John Stuart Mill on modern democracy.
In our study and reading of social and political philosophy, we will encounter the work of these philosophers. You can choose a name here to link to a short biography, or you can link to the same information about your first encounter with the philosopher name in the course content section.
Section 1 examines the nature and scope of social and political philosophy. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental issues related to such things as knowledge of nature, truth, justice, beauty, mind and language.
Section 2 discusses the basic concepts: society, community, social group. A society or human society is a group of people bound together by enduring ties, or a large social group, sharing the same geographic or social territory and usually subject to the same political authority and prevailing cultural expectations.
Section 3 discusses social class and caste. The classes are in “open” societies, which often have many opportunities for mobility through achievement. It is important to examine the nature of caste and class mobility to see to what extent they support the generalizations mentioned by Sorokin.
Section 4 deals with the ideas of freedom, equality, justice, liberty. Some two decades earlier, the preamble to the Indian constitution stated that the Democratic Republic of India was committed to providing “social, economic and political justice” to all its citizens.
Section 5 deals with political ideas (forms of democracy, the meaning and nature of secularism, Swaraj and Sarvodaya). For thousands of years, political philosophers have explained various political ideologies, or the ways in which governments and society can be organized.
Section 1 examines the nature and scope of social and political philosophy. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental issues related to such things as knowledge of nature, truth, justice, beauty, mind and language.
Section 2 discusses the basic concepts: society, community, social group. A society or human society is a group of people bound together by enduring ties, or a large social group, sharing the same geographic or social territory and usually subject to the same political authority and prevailing cultural expectations.
Section 3 discusses social class and caste. Classes reside in “open” societies, which often have many opportunities for mobility through achievement. It is important to examine the nature of caste and class mobility to see to what extent they support the generalizations mentioned by Sorokin.
Section 4 deals with the ideas of freedom, equality, justice, liberty. Some two decades earlier, the preamble to the Indian constitution stated that the Democratic Republic of India was committed to providing “social, economic and political justice” to all its citizens.
Section 5 deals with political ideas (forms of democracy, the meaning and nature of secularism, Swaraj and Sarvodaya). For thousands of years, political philosophers have explained various political ideologies, or the ways in which governments and society can be organized.
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