The aftermath of Operation Sindoor has sent shockwaves across South Asia, as Pakistan’s retaliatory artillery fire killed 9 civilians and injured 38 more along the Line of Control. This escalation follows a deadly cycle of violence triggered by the Pahalgam terror attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, which India attributed to Pakistan-based militants-a claim Islamabad has denied Here’s a comprehensive look at what Operation Sindoor is, why it happened, the military assets used, the official press release, and the global response.
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Table of Contents
Operation Sindoor Kya Hai? (What is Operation Sindoor?)
Operation Sindoor is the codename for a coordinated Indian military operation launched in the early hours of May 7, 2025. The operation targeted nine high-profile terrorist camps and infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), including the headquarters of Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad. The Indian government stated that these sites were directly linked to planning and executing cross-border terror attacks against India, most recently the Pahalgam massacre that killed 27 civilians.
The name “Sindoor” symbolizes the grief of the widows created by the Pahalgam attack, reflecting both a cultural and emotional response to the tragedy. The operation was conceived as a precise, measured, and non-escalatory action to deliver justice to the victims and deter future attacks
Operation Sindoor Kyu Hua? (Why Did Operation Sindoor Happen?)
Operation Sindoor was launched as a direct response to the April 22, 2025, terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, where 27 people (including mostly Hindu tourists) were killed by gunmen from The Resistance Front, an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba. India accused Pakistan of supporting the attackers, citing credible intelligence and survivor testimony
Despite diplomatic pressure, India claimed Pakistan failed to act against the terror infrastructure on its soil. Instead, Pakistan denied involvement and accused India of fabricating evidence. With mounting domestic and international outrage, India decided to act unilaterally, targeting the terror camps believed to be responsible for the Pahalgam massacre456.
Which Jets Were Used in Operation Sindoor?
Operation Sindoor saw the deployment of some of India’s most advanced military technology. The Indian Air Force used Rafale fighter jets, equipped with SCALP cruise missiles and AASM Hammer precision-guided bombs. These assets enabled the Indian military to strike with high accuracy, minimizing collateral damage and ensuring that only the intended terrorist targets were hit
SCALP cruise missiles
2.AASM Hammer
3.Rafale fighter jets
The operation was executed in just 23–25 minutes, with the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force working in close coordination. Indian officials emphasized that no Pakistani military or economic infrastructure was targeted-only known terror camps
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Operation Sindoor Press Release: Official Statements
In its official press release, the Indian Ministry of Defence described Operation Sindoor as a “focused, measured, and non-escalatory” response to the Pahalgam attack56. Key points included:
Targets: Nine terror camps in Pakistan and PoK, including Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad headquarters
Precision: Use of advanced technology and careful warhead selection to avoid civilian casualties and collateral damage
Intent: The operation was not aimed at escalating conflict but at delivering justice and deterring future attacks
Restraint: No Pakistani military, economic, or civilian infrastructure was targeted-only terrorist facilities
Preparedness: The Indian armed forces remain ready to respond to any further escalation from Pakistan
The Indian Army’s social media statement declared, “Justice is Served,” using the hashtag #PahalgamTerrorAttack
Operation Sindoor Aftermath: Pakistan’s Retaliatory Shelling
Within hours of the strikes, Pakistan responded with heavy artillery fire along the Line of Control. This shelling resulted in the deaths of 9 Indian civilians and injuries to 38 others, including women and children. Both sides reported damage and civilian casualties, further raising tensions in the region.
Pakistan accused India of targeting civilian areas, including mosques, and vowed to respond robustly. India maintained that its operation was strictly against terror infrastructure and that it had exercised maximum restraint
Which Countries Stand With India in Operation Sindoor?
Operation Sindoor has drawn significant international attention and reaction:
Israel: Strongly supported India’s right to self-defense. The Israeli envoy to India stated that terrorists must realize there is no refuge from their crimes, and explicitly backed Operation Sindoor.
United States: Expressed understanding of India’s actions and called for restraint to avoid further escalation. US officials were briefed by India immediately after the strikes
Japan and UAE: Urged both India and Pakistan to exercise restraint and resolve issues through dialogue
1.Japan
2. UAE
China and the United Nations: Expressed concern over the escalation and called for de-escalation and peaceful dialogue
1.China
2.United Nations
Russia: Condemned the Pahalgam attack and emphasized the need to combat terrorism, while urging both countries to avoid further conflict
India’s diplomatic outreach included direct communication with the US, UK, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, emphasizing the limited and focused nature of the operation and its justification as an act of self-defense
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Conclusion: Operation Sindoor’s Impact
Operation Sindoor marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing India–Pakistan conflict over Kashmir. The operation was a calculated, high-precision response to a devastating terror attack, aimed at neutralizing the infrastructure that enables cross-border terrorism. However, the aftermath- Pakistan’s retaliatory shelling and the tragic civilian toll- highlights the persistent volatility and human cost of the conflict
With world leaders watching closely, India’s actions under Operation Sindoor have been met with a mix of support for its right to self-defense and calls for restraint to prevent further escalation. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether this cycle of violence can be broken, or if the region will see further bloodshed.
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Operation Sindoor has not only reshaped the security landscape but also triggered a broader conversation about justice, restraint, and the international community’s role in South Asia’s most enduring conflict.
